There are multiple versions of prevention guidelines for COVID-19 pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus infection in homes, public places, public transportation
 
The situation of prevention and control of the COVID-19 is still severe. Everyone is doing their best to prevent and control the epidemic.
What do we need to do to prevent COVID-19 coronavirus? For the safety of you and your family, the following prevention guidelines must be carefully studied.
 
One of the public prevention guidelines:
 
General guidelines for the prevention of pneumonia caused by COVID-19 novel coronavirus infection
Pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus infection is a new disease. Based on the current understanding of the disease, this guideline is formulated for the public’s personal prevention guidance during the epidemic.
 
1. Minimize going out as much as possible
 
(1) Avoid going to areas where the disease is endemic.
 
(2) It is recommended to reduce visits to relatives and friends and have dinner parties during the Spring Festival, and try to rest at home as much as possible.
 
(3) Reduce activities in crowded public places, especially places with poor air mobility, such as public baths, hot springs, cinemas, Internet cafes, KTVs, shopping malls, stations, airports, docks, exhibition halls, etc.
 
2. Personal protection and hand hygiene
 
(1) Wear a face mask when going out. Wear a medical surgical mask or N95, KN95 mask when going out to public places, seeking medical attention, and taking public transportation.
 
(2) Maintain hand hygiene at all times. Reduce contact with public items and parts in public places; wash hands with hand sanitizer or soap and running water, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer after returning from public places, after coughing and covering your hands, before meals and after toileting; when you are not sure whether your hands are clean , avoid touching your mouth, nose, and eyes with your hands; cover your mouth and nose with your elbow when sneezing or coughing.
 
3. Health monitoring and medical treatment
 
(1) Take the initiative to monitor the health of individuals and family members, and take the initiative to measure body temperature when consciously feverish. If you have children at home, you should touch the child's forehead sooner or later, and take their temperature if they have a fever.
 
(2) If you have suspicious symptoms, you should take the initiative to wear a mask and seek medical attention in time. If there are suspicious symptoms of new coronavirus infection (including fever, cough, sore throat, chest tightness, dyspnea, mild anorexia, fatigue, poor spirit, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, headache, palpitation, conjunctivitis, mild limb or waist Back muscle pain, etc.), you should go to a medical institution in time according to your condition. And try to avoid taking subways, buses and other means of transportation, and avoid going to crowded places. When seeing a doctor, you should take the initiative to tell the doctor your travel and residence history in the endemic area of the relevant disease, and who you have come into contact with after the onset of the disease, and cooperate with the doctor to carry out relevant investigations.
 
4. Maintain good hygiene and healthy habits.
 
(1) Frequently open windows in the living room and ventilate frequently.
 
(2) Family members do not share towels, keep household and tableware clean, and dry clothes and quilts frequently.
 
(3) Do not spit anywhere, wrap your nose and mouth secretions with a tissue, and dispose of them in a dustbin with a lid.
 
(4) Pay attention to nutrition and exercise moderately.
 
(5) Do not touch, buy and eat wild animals (ie game); try to avoid going to markets that sell live animals (birds, seafood, wild animals, etc.). (6) Homes should prepare thermometers, medical surgical masks or N95 masks, household disinfection supplies and other materials.
 
The second guideline for public prevention:
 
Guidelines for the prevention of pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus infection in people with a history of living and traveling in endemic areas
 
Pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus is a new disease. Based on the current understanding of the disease, this guideline is formulated for those who have lived or traveled in epidemic areas such as Wuhan within two weeks.
 
(1) Register at the village branch or community as soon as possible, and reduce going out, especially avoiding crowded public places.
 
(2) From the time of leaving the disease-endemic area, conduct self-health monitoring for 14 consecutive days, twice a day. When possible, live alone or in a well-ventilated single room and minimize close contact with family members.
 
(3) In case of suspicious symptoms (including fever, cough, sore throat, chest tightness, dyspnea, mild anorexia, fatigue, poor spirit, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, headache, palpitation, conjunctivitis, mild limbs or lower back Muscle soreness, etc.), you should seek medical attention in time according to the condition. Specific guidelines for medical treatment are as follows:
 
1. On the way to the hospital, patients should wear medical surgical masks or N95 masks.
 
2. If possible, avoid taking public transport to the hospital and open the windows on the way.
 
3. Wear a mask at all times and maintain hand hygiene at all times. Stay as far away from other people as possible (at least 1 metre) when on the road and in the hospital.
 
4. If the vehicle is contaminated on the way, it is recommended to use chlorine-containing disinfectant or peracetic acid disinfectant to disinfect all surfaces contaminated by respiratory secretions or body fluids.
 
The third guideline for public prevention:
 
Pneumonia Prevention Guidelines for Family Novel Coronavirus Infection
 
Pneumonia due to novel coronavirus infection is an emerging disease, and this guideline is based on current knowledge of the disease and applies to domestic settings.
 
The daily prevention
 
(1) Avoid going to areas where the disease is endemic.
 
(2) Reduce activities in crowded public places, especially places with poor air mobility, such as public baths, hot springs, cinemas, Internet cafes, KTVs, shopping malls, stations, airports, docks, exhibition halls, etc.
 
(3) Do not touch, buy and eat wild animals (ie game), and avoid going to markets that sell live animals (fowl, seafood, wild animals, etc.). Poultry meat and eggs should be fully cooked before consumption.
 
(4) Keep the room clean, open windows frequently, and ventilate frequently.
 
(5) Maintain hand hygiene at all times. Reduce contact with public objects and parts in public places; wash hands with hand sanitizer or soap and running water after returning from public places, after coughing, cover your hands with hands, before meals and after toileting, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer; not sure if your hands are clean Avoid touching your mouth, nose, and eyes with your hands; cover your mouth and nose with your elbow when sneezing or coughing.
 
(6) Wear a mask when going out. Wear a medical surgical mask or N95 mask when going out to public places, seeking medical treatment and taking public transportation.
 
(7) Maintain good hygiene and healthy habits. Family members do not share towels, keep household and tableware clean, and dry clothes and quilts frequently. Do not spit, wrap your nose and mouth secretions in a tissue, and dispose of them in a lidded bin. Pay attention to nutrition and exercise frequently.
 
(8) Take the initiative to monitor the health of individuals and family members. Take the initiative to measure your body temperature when you feel feverish. If you have children at home, you should touch the child's forehead sooner or later, and take their temperature if they have a fever.
 
(9) Prepare common materials. Families prepare thermometers, disposable masks, household disinfection supplies and other materials.
 
2. Advice for family members with suspicious symptoms
 
(1) If there are suspicious symptoms of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection (such as fever, cough, sore throat, chest tightness, dyspnea, mild anorexia, fatigue, slightly poor spirit, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, headache, palpitation, conjunctivitis, Mild symptoms such as muscle pain in the limbs or lower back), you should seek medical attention in time according to the condition.
 
(2) Avoid taking public transportation such as subways and buses, and avoid going to crowded places.
 
(3) When seeing a doctor, you should take the initiative to tell the doctor your travel and residence history in the relevant disease-endemic areas, and who you have come into contact with after the onset of the disease, and cooperate with the doctor to carry out relevant investigations.
 
(4) The patient's family members should wear masks, keep a distance from other asymptomatic family members, and avoid close contact.
 
(5) If someone in the family is diagnosed with pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus, other family members who are judged to be close contacts should undergo 14 days of medical observation.
 
(6) Disinfect places and items frequently touched by family members with symptoms.   Alcohol wipes and disinfecting wet wipes will be the best choice when you need disinfection anywhere anytime.
 
The fourth guideline for public prevention:
 
Pneumonia Prevention Guidelines for Novel Coronavirus Infection in Public Places
 
Pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus is a new disease. Based on the current understanding of the disease, this guideline is formulated for shopping malls, restaurants, cinemas, KTVs, Internet cafes, public baths, gymnasiums, exhibition halls, railway stations, subway stations, Airports, bus stations and other public places.
 
1. Staff in public places should monitor their health by themselves. If there are suspicious symptoms of new coronavirus infection (such as fever, cough, sore throat, chest tightness, dyspnea, mild anorexia, fatigue, poor spirit, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, Headache, palpitation, conjunctivitis, mild pain in the limbs or lower back muscles, etc.), do not go to work sick.
 
2. If suspicious symptoms of new coronavirus infection are found, the staff should ask them to leave.
 
3. Public items and public contact items or parts should be cleaned and disinfected regularly.
 
4. Maintain air circulation in public places. Ensure that the air conditioning system or exhaust fan operates normally, clean the air conditioning filter regularly, and strengthen ventilation by opening windows.
 
5. The toilet should be equipped with enough hand sanitizer to ensure the normal operation of water supply facilities such as faucets.
 
6. Keep the environment hygienic and clean, and clean up the garbage in time.
 
7. In disease-endemic areas, the public should minimize going to public places, especially avoid going to places with dense crowds and poor ventilation.